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1 воздействие рыболовства на окружающую среду
воздействие рыболовства на окружающую среду
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environmental impact of fishing
Fishing may have various negative effects on the environment: effluent and waste from fish farms may damage wild fish, seals, and shellfish. Fish farmers use tiny quantities of highly toxic chemicals to kill lice: one overdose could be devastating. So-called by-catches, or the incidental taking of non-commercial species in drift nets, trawling operations and long line fishing is responsible for the death of large marine animals and one factor in the threatened extinction of some species. Some fishing techniques, like the drift nets, yield not only tons of fish but kill millions of birds, whales and seals and catch millions of fish not intended. Small net holes often capture juvenile fish who never have a chance to reproduce. Some forms of equipment destroy natural habitats, for example bottom trawling may destroy natural reefs. Other destructive techniques are illegal dynamite and cyanide fishing. (Source: WPR)
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Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > воздействие рыболовства на окружающую среду
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2 культурные рыбоводные хозяйства
General subject: fish farmsУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > культурные рыбоводные хозяйства
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3 биться как рыба об лёд
разг.lit. thrash round like a fish on the ice; struggle like a fish out of water; struggle desperately to make both ends meet ( for one's living)В течение двадцати лет бедный немец пытал своё счастье: побывал у различных господ, жил и в Москве, и в губернских городах, терпел и сносил многое, узнал нищету, бился, как рыба об лёд. (И. Тургенев, Дворянское гнездо) — For twenty years the poor German continued to seek his fortune; he found various employers, lived both in Moscow and in different provincial towns, patiently suffered a great deal, experienced destitution, and struggled like a fish out of water.
Илья знал до мелочей жизнь Перфишки, видел, что он бьётся, как рыба об лёд... (М. Горький, Трое) — Perfishka's life held no secrets for Ilya. He knew the cobbler could hardly make ends meet.
- Дом хороший, хозяйство - всё пошло прахом. Что девка одна-одинёшенька-то сделает? Бьётся как рыба об лёд, батрачит, стирает, огородом малым пробавляется. (И. Ефремов, Лезвие бритвы) — 'The house is a good one, but it's all gone to rack and ruin. What can one maid do all by herself? She thrashes round like a fish on the ice, goes out working on other farms, takes in washing, and grows a few vegetables and garden stuff.'
Русско-английский фразеологический словарь > биться как рыба об лёд
См. также в других словарях:
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fish farming — noun The commercial activity of operating fish farms … Wiktionary
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Live food fish trade — The live food fish trade is a global system that links fishing communities with markets, primarily in Hong Kong and mainland China. Many of the fish are captured on coral reefs in Southeast Asia or the Pacific Island nations.Consumer demandLive… … Wikipedia
